CanWISP and BCBA Secure Key Policy Shift on Rural Spectrum Use in 3.9 GHz Band

Expanded access to 40 MHz channels marks a major step forward for rural connectivity

April 2026 – Canada — The Canadian Association of Wireless Internet Service Providers (CanWISP), alongside the BC Broadband Association (BCBA), have successfully advocated for meaningful changes to Canada’s 3.9 GHz spectrum policy, delivering a clear win for rural connectivity.

Following engagement with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED), the department has confirmed updates to the Non-Competitive Local (NCL) licensing framework that will allow up to 40 MHz of spectrum to be licensed in rural and remote Tier 5 service areas—double the current limit.

Policy Change Reflects Rural Reality

This outcome directly responds to concerns raised by CanWISP and BCBA members, who have long identified that the existing 20 MHz channel restriction was ill-suited to rural deployments.

In a joint submission, the associations emphasized that rural Tier 5 areas are typically spectrum-rich and interference-light compared to congested urban markets. Artificially small channel sizes limit network performance and increase costs, while greater flexibility is essential to support scalable, economically viable rural broadband infrastructure.

The updated policy acknowledges these realities and represents a shift toward more practical, deployment-focused spectrum management.

Implementation Timeline and Next Steps

The changes are outlined in SAB-03-25 — Notice of amendment to spectrum limit condition of licence in the 3900 MHz band under the non-competitive local (NCL) licensing framework.

While the policy change is significant, implementation is expected in early 2027 as ISED completes the necessary system updates required to support the new licensing approach. In the interim, operators can continue to apply for 20 MHz licences, allowing ongoing deployment and planning to proceed.

Both organizations appreciate ISED’s efforts to evolve the framework in a thoughtful and deliberate manner. The clear direction toward greater flexibility provides valuable certainty for rural operators, and the associations look forward to the enhanced capabilities this change will enable once implemented.

Equipment Ecosystem Still a Barrier

CanWISP and BCBA continue to highlight the issue of equipment availability. Even where spectrum policy improves, deployment remains constrained if vendor ecosystems do not align.

ISED has acknowledged these concerns, and both associations will continue to advocate for a framework that supports broader vendor participation and equipment availability.

Advocacy That Delivers Results

This decision demonstrates the impact of coordinated, evidence-based advocacy. By bringing forward real-world operational challenges from rural network operators, CanWISP and BCBA have helped drive a policy adjustment that better reflects on-the- ground conditions.

However, further progress is needed.
CanWISP and BCBA will continue to advocate for:

  • Faster implementation timelines

  • Greater flexibility across additional spectrum bands

  • Policies that prioritize rural-first deployment realities

Looking Ahead

Expanded access to wider channels in the 3.9 GHz band will ultimately mean better performance, lower costs, and more sustainable networks for rural Canadians. Continued progress will depend on maintaining this momentum.

The associations remain committed to ensuring that spectrum policy evolves in a way that fully supports providers building and operating networks in Canada’s hardest-to- serve communities.

About CanWISP

The Canadian Association of Wireless Internet Service Providers (CanWISP) represents independent internet service providers delivering connectivity to rural and remote communities across Canada. The association advocates for policies that enable sustainable, high-quality broadband deployment in underserved areas.

About the BCBA

The BC Broadband Association (BCBA) strives to be the leading voice for the telecommunications and service provider industry in British Columbia through strong leadership and effective advocacy. BCBA is committed to fostering meaningful relationships across both rural and urban communities, connecting stakeholders throughout the province’s telecommunications ecosystem. The Association actively represents the industry in regulatory and policy proceedings, including those led by the CRTC and Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED).